Showing posts with label Nobel prize. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nobel prize. Show all posts

Friday, April 18, 2014

Gabriel Garcia Marquez (1927 - 2014)

The bright side of the death of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Colombian writer and Nobel Prize winner, is that it will stimulate interest in him and his works.

In reporting the event, the BBC read out the first sentence from his masterpiece One Hundred Years of Solitude:

"Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice".

But it's the last sentence of the book I remember... however, quoting it may be something of a spoiler - as would revealing the fate of the Colonel before the firing squad.  For me, the last moments of the book were an unanticipated but satisfying finale.  Read it yourself, you may not agree.

Although it's been seen as a historical allegory, Garcia Marquez says he actually wrote One Hundred Years of Solitude to leave a literary picture of his childhood, which "was spent in a large, very sad house with a sister who ate earth, a grandmother who prophesied the future, and countless relatives of the same name who never made much distinction between happiness and insanity".

From such springs the seeds of the "magical realism" genre of literature.

he also said that if he'd let the colonel in the story take power, he would have ended up writing The Autumn of the Patriarch instead - which, clearly, he did do later.  A worthy companion book.

The BBC also noted with a faint whiff of distaste that Garcia Marquez was friends with Fidel Castro.  Yes he was, and he defended the revolution despite what he termed the ups and downs he had with both Cuba and communists more generally.  His achievements on human rights have been downplayed, perhaps because the work he has done has been subtle, behind the scenes.

I include in the photo the book that for me most brings to mind the magic/realism of Garcia Marquez: The Mule's Foal, by Fotini Epanomitis, an Australian of Greek heritage who sadly never wrote another book.  Although grounded in a Greek village, its humour and surrealism sometimes threatens to overshadow Garcia Marquez.  Seek it out too.

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Obama's Noble prize

Congratulations to Barack Obama for his award of the Nobel Peace Prize.


Of course, a number of conservatives and Americans are frantically scratching their heads over this award.

(The Sydney Morning Herald's pet conservative, Paul Sheehan, complained: about Obama being nominated before he was two weeks in office; about the number of US Democrats that had been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recent years - Jimmy Carter and Al Gore too; but he mainly complained about the Afghanistan government.)


But world politics is not felt by its subtlety, so some may have missed the work Obama has done to improve the atmosphere of multilateral politics.

It's worth looking at some of the reasons Obama was cited.  The Nobel committee said (with some emphasis added by me) the award was

" for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The Committee has attached special importance to Obama's vision of and work for a world without nuclear weapons.
Obama has as President created a new climate in international politics. Multilateral diplomacy has regained a central position, with emphasis on the role that the United Nations and other international institutions can play. Dialogue and negotiations are preferred as instruments for resolving even the most difficult international conflicts. The vision of a world free from nuclear arms has powerfully stimulated disarmament and arms control negotiations. Thanks to Obama's initiative, the USA is now playing a more constructive role in meeting the great climatic challenges the world is confronting. Democracy and human rights are to be strengthened.
Only very rarely has a person to the same extent as Obama captured the world's attention and given its people hope for a better future. His diplomacy is founded in the concept that those who are to lead the world must do so on the basis of values and attitudes that are shared by the majority of the world's population.
For 108 years, the Norwegian Nobel Committee has sought to stimulate precisely that international policy and those attitudes for which Obama is now the world's leading spokesman. The Committee endorses Obama's appeal that 'Now is the time for all of us to take our share of responsibility for a global response to global challenges.'"

Friday, October 12, 2007

Al Gore, Nobel Peace Prize





Congratulations, Al Gore. I've been saying this for the past year, but the issue's been on the table for 15 years, quite clearly. The Nobel Peace Prize is a challenge for the whole world, to action.

Thursday, August 31, 2006

Tech: The tech personality 2: three mathematicians

I was struck by the profiles of three people who have a mathematical aptitude of one sort or another.

For some people, mathematics takes work. For some, it comes easy. For others, it's an art form.


Australian Terence Tao is the youngest ever winner of the Fields medal, the "Nobel of maths". His mathematical interests are wide-ranging, and he appears particularly well-adjusted.

Russian Grigory Perelman was also awarded a Fields. He declined it because they didn't understand his work - a mite unfair, because you don't need to understand some maths in full to appreciate its truth, beauty and relevance. The Fields was awarded to him anyway. He has apparently solved a very important puzzle - which will probably fetch him the million-dollar millenium prize. He apparently withdrew from mathematics in protest against a perceived lack of ethics in certain people in the upper echelons of maths. Currently unemployed.

Englishman Daniel Tammet has Asperger's Syndrome and, unusually, some insight into his condition. He also has an eidetic memory. He can recite pi to 22,000 places - "as beautiful as the Mona Lisa". He can multiply numbers in his head very easily - as does Tao - but interestingly, he can't do square roots (as some can), and can't do abstractions such as polynomials.

Three very different personalities. All very interesting. I can appreciate them from my love of mathematics, although they're leagues above me.

Here are their Wikipedia entries: Tao , Tammet, and Perelman.
And here's some interesting press about them: Tao, Tammet, and Perelman.

All six articles are worth a read.